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Botanical Name: Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.
Synonyms:
Common Name:
Bhara, Bhora (Bengali); Kala Lakri (Hindi); Panicha, Kandal (Malayalam); Kandle (Kannada); Kandal (Tamil).
Classification :
Phylum :  Spermatophyta
Sub Phylum :  Angiospermae
Class :  Magnoliopsida
Order :  Malpighiales
Family :  Rhizophoraceae
Origin:
Indigenous
Distribution:
It occurs in the muddy shores and tidal creeks from Sind to Burma and the Andamans.
Description:
A tree usually 6-9m in height and 60cm in girth. Bark black or reddish, scaly with horizontal fissures.
Wood Properties:
Sapwood light brown, heartwood reddish-brown, darkening on exposure. Very hard and heavy. Straight-grained and fine-textured.
Durability:
The timber is reported to be durable for interior use but only moderately so in contact with ground.
Uses:
It makes an excellent firewood and charcoal. It is a suitable timber for beams, joints and foundation piles. It may also be tried for buffers, brake-blocks and tool handles.
Wood Infesting Insects:  ( Click any one Wood Infesting Insect to view details)

1   Thamnurgides nephelii Eggers

2   Rhadinomerus apicetumens Marshall

3   Stephanorhopalus inermis Schedl

4   Rhadinomerus rhizophorae Marshall

5   Pyroderces molybdaula Meyrick

Reference:

1  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizophora
2  Ramesh Rao, K and Purkayastha, S. K. 1972. Indian Woods: Their identification, properties and uses. Volume III. Manager of publications, Delhi.